Monkeypox epidemic in Australia: Victoria registers significant local transmission, worries about lockdowns, and vaccinations

Monkeypox epidemic in Australia: Victoria registers significant local transmission, worries about lockdowns, and vaccinations


Australians are advised to be very vigilant for signs of monkeypox after 40 cases were confirmed to have originated locally, and health officials are working quickly to identify the cause of the outbreak.

In Australia, MPX was discovered for the first time in May.

New data shows half of Victoria's monkeypox cases have been contracted from spread in the community (pictured, commuters in Melbourne)

New data shows half of Victoria's monkeypox cases have been contracted from spread in the community (pictured, commuters in Melbourne)

According to recent statistics, the majority of monkeypox cases in Victoria were disseminated via the neighborhood (pictured, commuters in Melbourne)

129 instances have been reported since then, including 67 in Victoria (of which 40 were locally dispersed), 50 in New South Wales, 5 in Western Australia, 3 in Queensland, 2 in the Australian Capital Territory, and 2 in South Australia.

Although data from Victoria indicates a concerning new pattern of the virus migrating and spreading in the local population, the bulk of Australia’s cases have been “imported” from travelers coming home from international vacations.

In Victoria, there are now eight patients being treated in hospitals for monkeypox out of a total of 17 active cases.

The Health Department have advised people to be aware of monkeypox symptoms and isolate if infected (pictured, Health Department advice)

The Health Department have advised people to be aware of monkeypox symptoms and isolate if infected (pictured, Health Department advice)

The Health Department have advised people to be aware of monkeypox symptoms and isolate if infected (pictured, Health Department advice)

Monkeypox is usually identified for pus-filled legions and rashes (above) but also causes flu-like symptoms

Monkeypox is usually identified for pus-filled legions and rashes (above) but also causes flu-like symptoms

Monkeypox is usually identified for pus-filled legions and rashes (above) but also causes flu-like symptoms

The World Health organisation (WHO) said the current fatality rate of monkeypox is between 3 and 6 per cent but has historically reached as high as 11 per cent, so about one in ten people dying from the disease.

Symptoms from the disease typically appear within two weeks of infection and ease by four weeks.

Australian authorities are attempting to slow the rate of spread through the use of a smallpox vaccine called Jynneos.

Australian tourist Jack Barlow (above) caught monkeypox while travelling in the US and isolated after returning home

Australian tourist Jack Barlow (above) caught monkeypox while travelling in the US and isolated after returning home

Australian tourist Jack Barlow (above) caught monkeypox while travelling in the US and isolated after returning home

WHO CAN GET THE MONKEYPOX VACCINE?

  • high-risk close contacts
  • lab workers analysing specimens
  • sexually active men who have sex with other men
  • some sex workers
However, global supplies of the jab have been scarce since smallpox was eradicated with Bavarian Nordic in Denmark being the only manufacturer of the specific vaccine.

Due to the historic use of smallpox vaccines, it is believed people aged over 40 have a higher protection against monkeypox.

The majority of monkeypox cases have been recorded in men who have sex with other men but anyone who is in close contact with a patient can contract the virus.

The disease is spread through skin-to-skin contact, bodily fluids (including from legions), respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces.

Monkeypox is typically recognised for causing pus-filled legions and rashes all over a patient’s body but also causes flu-like symptoms like fever and swollen lymph nodes.

Global supplies of the monkeypox vaccines, a smallpox vaccine called Jynneos (above), is short in supply globally

Global supplies of the monkeypox vaccines, a smallpox vaccine called Jynneos (above), is short in supply globally

Global supplies of the monkeypox vaccines, a smallpox vaccine called Jynneos (above), is short in supply globally

So far 57,527 cases have been recorded in 103 countries, 96 of which have not historically reported the virus.

Australia’s Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly declared monkeypox a communicable disease incident of national significance in late July after the WHO called it a public health emergency of international concern.

Aussie struck down with monkeypox reveals how he got the virus – as he opens up about what the illness really looks like and how to spot the signs: ‘It hasn’t done wonders for my love life’

Australia’s first publicly-known monkeypox patient has revealed he contracted the virus from an overseas fling while on holiday in the US.

Sydneysider Jack Barlow broke the news in a hilarious TikTok clip dressed up as former NSW premier Gladys Berejiklian giving a Covid-style press conference.

He told The Project on Tuesday he wanted to talk about what he was going through to dispel some of the myths surrounding the potentially deadly disease which causes flu symptoms and skin legions.

It is spread through skin-to-skin contact and bodily fluids and has now been recorded in 100 countries including 93 where it has not historically been detected.

‘I actually caught it off a single holiday fling in Provincetown, Massachusetts,’ he said.

‘It’s just something any normal 26-year-old will do overseas and it was actually on the same day some of my symptoms began.’

Mr Barlow’s symptoms were relatively mild but he decided to undergo a three-week isolation period to ensure he didn’t spread the disease to anyone else.

However, rather than sit around feeling sorry for himself, Mr Harlow decided he wanted to start a conversation.

‘I came out on TikTok dressed as Gladys and did a morning presser,’ he said.

‘I could have felt miserable about myself or I could’ve done something, that’s how I think about it.

‘I’ve never needed an excuse to dress up as Gladys.’

In his video Mr Harlow waddles out to announce a new monkeypox case, identified as a ‘handsome, ginger gay man who returned from the United States’.

Mr Barlow announced he had the virus in a TikTok video where he dressed as former NSW premier Gladys Berejiklian and gave a morning presser-style announcement

Mr Barlow announced he had the virus in a TikTok video where he dressed as former NSW premier Gladys Berejiklian and gave a morning presser-style announcement

Mr Barlow announced he had the virus in a TikTok video where he dressed as former NSW premier Gladys Berejiklian and gave a morning presser-style announcement

‘I would like to further announce that the positive case was me and as a result of this, it breaks my heart to say it, I will have no choice but to enforce a strict 21-day lockdown,’ Mr Harlow said in the video.

But Mr Harlow said the reality of monkeypox was a lot heavier than what he let on in his video.

‘A huge amount of anxiety washes over you,’ he said.

‘I’d just gotten back (from the US), I’d seen some of my friends – what if I’d accidentally given it to them?’

He added that while he’s proud to have started meaningful discussion around monkeypox, going public with his story hasn’t been easy.

‘I still think I’m the only person in Australia to come out publicly about it and it hasn’t done wonders for my love life,’ he said.

‘Hopefully we can break the stigma and people can talk about it

People infected with monkeypox are urged to isolate until all sores clear.

Travellers returning from overseas should monitor their health for symptoms.

What is monkeypox?

Monkeypox – often caught through handling monkeys – is a rare viral disease that kills around 10 per cent of people it strikes, according to figures.

The virus responsible for the disease is found mainly in the tropical areas of west and central Africa.

Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958, with the first reported human case in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970. Human cases were recorded for the first time in the US in 2003 and the UK in September 2018.

It resides in wild animals but humans can catch it through direct contact with animals, such as handling monkeys, or eating inadequately cooked meat.

The virus can enter the body through broken skin, the respiratory tract, or the eyes, nose or mouth.

It can pass between humans via droplets in the air, and by touching the skin of an infected individual, or touching objects contaminated by them.

Symptoms usually appear within five and 21 days of infection. These include a fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, chills and fatigue.

The most obvious symptom is a rash, which usually appears on the face before spreading to other parts of the body. This then forms skin lesions that scab and fall off.

Monkeypox is usually mild, with most patients recovering within a few weeks without treatment. Yet, the disease can often prove fatal.

There are no specific treatments available for monkeypox infection, according to the World Health Organization. 


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