Australians are advised to be very vigilant for signs of monkeypox after 40 cases were confirmed to have originated locally, and health officials are working quickly to identify the cause of the outbreak.
In Australia, MPX was discovered for the first time in May.
According to recent statistics, the majority of monkeypox cases in Victoria were disseminated via the neighborhood (pictured, commuters in Melbourne)
129 instances have been reported since then, including 67 in Victoria (of which 40 were locally dispersed), 50 in New South Wales, 5 in Western Australia, 3 in Queensland, 2 in the Australian Capital Territory, and 2 in South Australia.
Although data from Victoria indicates a concerning new pattern of the virus migrating and spreading in the local population, the bulk of Australia’s cases have been “imported” from travelers coming home from international vacations.
In Victoria, there are now eight patients being treated in hospitals for monkeypox out of a total of 17 active cases.
The Health Department have advised people to be aware of monkeypox symptoms and isolate if infected (pictured, Health Department advice)
Monkeypox is usually identified for pus-filled legions and rashes (above) but also causes flu-like symptoms
The World Health organisation (WHO) said the current fatality rate of monkeypox is between 3 and 6 per cent but has historically reached as high as 11 per cent, so about one in ten people dying from the disease.
Symptoms from the disease typically appear within two weeks of infection and ease by four weeks.
Australian authorities are attempting to slow the rate of spread through the use of a smallpox vaccine called Jynneos.
Australian tourist Jack Barlow (above) caught monkeypox while travelling in the US and isolated after returning home
Due to the historic use of smallpox vaccines, it is believed people aged over 40 have a higher protection against monkeypox.
The majority of monkeypox cases have been recorded in men who have sex with other men but anyone who is in close contact with a patient can contract the virus.
The disease is spread through skin-to-skin contact, bodily fluids (including from legions), respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces.
Monkeypox is typically recognised for causing pus-filled legions and rashes all over a patient’s body but also causes flu-like symptoms like fever and swollen lymph nodes.
Global supplies of the monkeypox vaccines, a smallpox vaccine called Jynneos (above), is short in supply globally
So far 57,527 cases have been recorded in 103 countries, 96 of which have not historically reported the virus.
Australia’s Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly declared monkeypox a communicable disease incident of national significance in late July after the WHO called it a public health emergency of international concern.
Travellers returning from overseas should monitor their health for symptoms.