Millions of people are experiencing the worst cost of living crisis in a generation as a result of rapidly rising food and energy costs

Millions of people are experiencing the worst cost of living crisis in a generation as a result of rapidly rising food and energy costs

According to UNCTAD, the UN Agency for Trade and Development, millions of people are experiencing the worst cost of living crisis in a generation as a result of rapidly rising food and energy costs, rapid inflation, and mounting debt.

The most vulnerable consumers are most badly affected.

According to UNCTAD’s estimate, a 10% increase in food costs will result in a 5% drop in household incomes for the poorest households, nearly equal to what such families would typically spend on healthcare.

When consumers want to cut costs, they will pay a large price if they choose to purchase inferior, less expensive goods.

With annual expenses over $3,000 per person, the United States estimates 43,000 deaths and 40 million injuries linked to consumer items.

At the organization’s intergovernmental summit on consumer protection held on July 18 and 19, UNCTAD Secretary General Rebeca Grynspan said, “Governments must endeavour to continue and succeed in their long-term role of protecting their consumers, a mission of renewed significance today.”

Transnational threat

Governments all throughout the world place a high priority on keeping customers safe.

According to the UNCTAD study, there is a well-established network of rules and norms that support product safety.

Developing nations with weaker systems are less equipped to control the epidemic of harmful products, according to UNCTAD, even if more industrialised nations have put in place product safety frameworks, including legislation, enforcement agencies, recall mechanisms, and communication campaigns.

Therefore, greater international cooperation is required to increase product safety for all consumers.

2020 saw the adoption of UNCTAD’s first product safety guideline. By fostering communication between consumer product safety authorities and raising awareness among firms and consumers, it seeks to stop the flow of harmful products being sold globally.

Massive potential

According to Alexander Hoehn-Saric, chair of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, “UNCTAD’s advice has a significant potential for protecting consumers in my country and in yours, if implemented on a broad scale.”

“We can increase product safety for all of our customers by working together.”

According to UNCTAD, customers are more vulnerable because they might not be aware that country-to-country variations in health or safety regulations exist and would assume that all products available for purchase online are secure.

Because they frequently undervalue risk, customers sometimes choose the lowest options out of necessity.

Helena Leurent, director general of Consumers International, stated that “product safety is one of the fundamental pillars or generators of consumer trust,” adding that “the lack of public comprehension is a substantive concern.”

Localized is safer

60% of nations lack experience in cross-border enforcement when it comes to consumer protection, according to UNCTAD’s World Consumer Protection Map.

According to Willard Mwemba, CEO of the COMESA Competition Commission, “most African nations do not have the capability or experience to deal with the distribution of dangerous products,” but regional efforts can develop those capacities and benefit all participating countries.

High-ranking government representatives present at the UNCTAD meeting concurred that countries should prioritise blocking the cross-border sale of consumer goods known to be harmful since doing so can increase consumer confidence and promote sustainable economic growth.